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- **ãŠãŒã¶ãŒA (Reddit):** "Interesting read! South Korea sounds much more proactive in managing fisheries with TAC/IQ and investing in aquaculture. Japan seems stuck in old ways. Is this why Japan's fishing industry is shrinking?"
ïŒè峿·±ãèšäºã ïŒéåœã¯TAC/IQã§æŒæ¥ç®¡çã«ç©æ¥µçã§ã逿®æ¥ã«ãæè³ããŠããããã ããæ¥æ¬ã¯å€ãããæ¹ã«åºå·ããŠããã¿ããã ãã ããæ¥æ¬ã®æŒæ¥ã¯çž®å°ããŠããã®ãïŒïŒ - **ãŠãŒã¶ãŒB (Hacker News):** "The difference in adopting output controls (TAC/IQ) is striking. SK got it in '99, Japan struggled even after 2018 law change? What are the political/lobbying factors in Japan preventing this? This is crucial for sustainable resource management globally."
ïŒæŒç²éèŠå¶ïŒTAC/IQïŒå°å ¥ã®å·®ãéç«ã£ãŠãããéåœã¯99幎ã«å°å ¥ãæ¥æ¬ã¯2018å¹Žã®æ³æ¹æ£åŸãèŠåŽããŠããïŒæ¥æ¬ã®æ¿æ²»ç/ãããŒæŽ»åçãªèŠå ã¯äœã ïŒããã¯äžçã®æç¶å¯èœãªè³æºç®¡çã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠã ãïŒ - **ãŠãŒã¶ãŒC (Reddit):** "But doesn't rapid aquaculture growth cause huge environmental problems? Pollution, disease outbreaks, destruction of natural habitats? The article mentions it briefly but doesn't delve deep. Is SK really doing it sustainably?"
ïŒã§ãã逿®æ¥ã®æ¥æé·ã£ãŠã巚倧ãªç°å¢åé¡ãåŒãèµ·ãããªãïŒæ±æãç æ°ã®çºçãèªç¶çæ¯å°ã®ç Žå£ïŒèšäºã§ã¯å°ãè§ŠããŠãããã©ãæ·±ãæãäžããŠããªããéåœã¯æ¬åœã«æç¶å¯èœãªæ¹æ³ã§ãã£ãŠããã®ãïŒïŒ - **ãŠãŒã¶ãŒD (Hacker News):** "WTO dispute on Fukushima seafood is complex. Saying Japan's science was insufficient is a strong claim. Was it really a scientific failure, or more about trust/political issues?"
ïŒçŠå³¶æ°Žç£ç©ã®WTOçŽäºã¯è€éã ãæ¥æ¬ã®ç§åŠãäžååã ã£ããšããã®ã¯åŒ·ã䞻匵ã ãªãæ¬åœã«ç§åŠçãªå€±æã ã£ãã®ãããããšãä¿¡é Œ/æ¿æ²»çãªåé¡ã ã£ãã®ãïŒïŒ - **ãŠãŒã¶ãŒE (Reddit):** "So Korea is adopting ITQ? That's a market-based approach, often favored by economists. But it can lead to consolidation and hurt small fishermen. Is Korea prepared for that?"
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ãã®èšäºã§åºãŠããè±åèªã®äžããããã€ããéžã³ãè±èªåŠç¿è ã®æ¹ã®ããã«ãç°¡åãªçšäŸãçºé³èšå·ãé¡èªãæç€ºããŸãã
- **TAC** (Total Allowable Catch)
- **çºé³èšå·:** /tÊk/
- **æå³:** ç·æŒç²å¯èœé
- **çšäŸ:** The government sets the **TAC** for each fish species annually. (æ¿åºã¯æ¯å¹Žãéã®çš®é¡ããšã«TACãèšå®ããŸãã)
- **é¡èª:** fishing quota (æŒç²å²åœé), catch limit (æŒç²å¶éé)
- **IQ** (Individual Quota)
- **çºé³èšå·:** /ËɪndɪËvɪdÊuÉl ËkwoÊtÉ/
- **æå³:** å奿Œç²å²åœé
- **çšäŸ:** Under the **IQ** system, each fisherman receives a specific amount they are allowed to catch. (IQå¶åºŠã®ããšã§ãããããã®æŒåž«ã¯ç²ãããšãèš±ãããç¹å®ã®éãåãåããŸãã)
- **é¡èª:** personal allocation (å人ãžã®å²ãåœãŠ)
- **ITQ** (Individual Transferable Quota)
- **çºé³èšå·:** /ËɪndɪËvɪdÊuÉl trÊnsËfÉËrÉbÉl ËkwoÊtÉ/
- **æå³:** åå¥è²æž¡æ§æŒç²å²åœé
- **çšäŸ:** **ITQ** allows fishermen to buy and sell their fishing quotas. (ITQã¯æŒåž«ãèªåã®æŒç²å²åœéã売買ããããšãèš±å¯ããŸãã)
- **é¡èª:** tradable quota (ååŒå¯èœãªå²åœé)
- **EEZ** (Exclusive Economic Zone)
- **çºé³èšå·:** /ËiË iË ËziË/
- **æå³:** æä»ççµæžæ°Žå
- **çšäŸ:** Coastal states have sovereign rights over resources within their **EEZ**. (沿岞åœã¯åœŒãã®EEZå ã®è³æºã«å¯Ÿãã䞻暩çãªæš©å©ãæã£ãŠããŸãã)
- **é¡èª:** maritime zone (æµ·æŽåºå)
- **UNCLOS** (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)
- **çºé³èšå·:** /ÊnËklÉs/
- **æå³:** åœé£æµ·æŽæ³æ¡çŽ
- **çšäŸ:** **UNCLOS** is a key international agreement governing the use of the oceans. (UNCLOSã¯æµ·æŽã®å©çšã管çããéèŠãªåœéåå®ã§ãã)
- **é¡èª:** Law of the Sea Treaty (æµ·æŽæ³æ¡çŽ)
- **WTO** (World Trade Organization)
- **çºé³èšå·:** /ËdÊbljuË tiË ËoÊ/
- **æå³:** äžçè²¿ææ©é¢
- **çšäŸ:** The **WTO** handles trade disputes between member countries. (WTOã¯å çåœéã®è²¿æçŽäºãæ±ããŸãã)
- **é¡èª:** global trade body (äžççãªè²¿ææ©é¢)
- **SPS Agreement** (Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures)
- **çºé³èšå·:** /És piË És ÉËÉ¡riËmÉnt/
- **æå³:** SPSåå®ïŒè¡çæ€ç©æ€ç«æªçœ®ã®é©çšã«é¢ããåå®ïŒ
- **çšäŸ:** The **SPS Agreement** requires trade measures related to health and safety to be based on science. (SPSåå®ã¯ãå¥åº·ãšå®å šã«é¢é£ããè²¿ææªçœ®ãç§åŠã«åºã¥ããŠããããšãèŠæ±ããŸãã)
- **é¡èª:** sanitary and phytosanitary rules (è¡çæ€ç©æ€ç«èŠå)
- **aquaculture**
- **çºé³èšå·:** /ËÊkwÉkÊltÊÉr/
- **æå³:** 逿®
- **çšäŸ:** **Aquaculture** has become a major source of seafood globally. (逿®ã¯äžççã«æ°Žç£ç©ã®äž»èŠãªäŸçµŠæºãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã)
- **é¡èª:** fish farming (éã®é€æ®), mariculture (æµ·é¢é€æ®)
- **observer**
- **çºé³èšå·:** /ÉbËzÉËrvÉr/
- **æå³:** ãªãã¶ãŒããŒãç£èŠå¡
- **çšäŸ:** Government **observers** are placed on fishing vessels to monitor catches. (æ¿åºã®ãªãã¶ãŒããŒãæŒè¹ã«é 眮ãããæŒç²éãç£èŠããŸãã)
- **é¡èª:** monitor (ç£èŠå¡), inspector (æ€æ»å®)
- **sustainable**
- **çºé³èšå·:** /sÉËsteɪnÉbÉl/
- **æå³:** æç¶å¯èœãª
- **çšäŸ:** **Sustainable** fishing practices are necessary to protect fish stocks. (éé¡è³æºãä¿è·ããããã«ã¯ãæç¶å¯èœãªæŒæ¥æ £è¡ãå¿ èŠã§ãã)
- **é¡èª:** renewable (åçå¯èœãª), enduring (æ°žç¶ãã)
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